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Understanding presuppositions in Bible study

In mathematics, foundational beliefs are called axioms. For example, one axiom says, “The shortest distance between two points is a straight line.” Mathematicians use axioms like these to build logical arguments and prove more complex ideas.

In the same way, we all bring certain assumptions, or presuppositions, when we read and study the Bible. It’s natural. But when it comes to Scripture, we should try to be aware of these presuppositions and limit them as much as possible. Otherwise, they can distort our understanding.

My Starting Assumptions

Here are the presuppositions I bring into Bible study—these aren't baseless opinions, but conclusions I’ve reached through previous study and reflection:

  1. God exists.
  2. God does not and cannot lie.
  3. Scripture, in its original form, was given by God.
  4. The copies of Scripture we have today reflect the original writings with high accuracy.
  5. Most English translators have genuinely tried to translate the Bible faithfully from the original languages.

From these foundational beliefs, I conclude:

  1. Scripture is true.
  2. English Bible translations are generally trustworthy.
  3. Comparing different English translations is valuable.
  4. Understanding the original Hebrew and Greek is also helpful.

Presuppositions to Be Careful With

While it’s okay to have some foundational beliefs, we must be cautious not to assume too much, especially about complex or controversial topics. Instead of starting with our own assumptions, we should let Scripture define these ideas for us.

Avoid bringing assumptions into your reading about topics like:

  • Free will
  • God's will
  • God's sovereignty
  • Salvation
  • The gospel (good news)
  • Election
  • Predestination
  • God’s foreknowledge
  • The Chosen
  • Atonement
  • God’s character
  • Faith
  • Belief
  • Repentance
  • Heaven
  • Hell
  • The Kingdom of Heaven
  • The Kingdom of God
  • Adoption

Be careful not to assume that just because a word appears in different places in the Bible, it always means the same thing. Always consider how the author is using that word in the context of their message.

Let Scripture speak for itself.

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