Observation is the first step in Bible study: looking carefully at what the text says before asking what it means. This section of notes collects the strategies taught in How to Study Your Bible for observing Scripture faithfully, objectively, and thoroughly.

These strategies are organized into five clusters:

Together, these clusters provide a map for observing the text at multiple levels—from keywords and literary cues to structure, purpose, and context. Observation is about seeing clearly before interpreting, and these strategies ensure we see what the Bible actually says.